In-situ Burning:
Through controlled
burning of the oil can effectively remove the oil slick. This method is called
in-situ burning. In-situ burning can approximately remove around
100-gallons/day/square foot of surface area under excellent weather conditions.
In this way, bird, marine mammals, turtles and sensitive coast areas are being
spared from the effects of the spill.
In-situ burning is only
conducted when the winds are blowing away from or at a safe distance from the
populated areas. The reason is that, during burning, tons of black smoke is
being produced and this plume could travel miles from its source. The black
smoke is mainly carbon dioxide and around 5-10 percent particulate with small
amounts of carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide and sulphur dioxide. These are seen as
major air pollutants and hence must be adequately contained through downwind
dispersion and dilution.
However, there are some
restrictions to in-situ burning. Only for sea levels of two to three feet or
less, can in-situ burning be possible. Sea levels higher that that, in-situ
burning would be discontinued. Another factor is the weather conditions. Only
under, good weather conditions can this burning can be carried out.